Western Hunter Gatherers and the Evolution of Blue & Green Eyes…

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Western Hunter Gatherers and the Evolution of Blue & Green Eyes…

Chapters:
0:00 Western Hunter Gatherers and the Ice Age
2:21 Cheddar Man
3:31 Appearance
5:27 Eye Color
6:31 Larger Sample Size

Who were the Western Hunter Gatherers, what did they actually look like and how common were blue and green eyes amongst them? In one of my last videos on the Origin and Reason for Blue Eyes, I noted that Western Hunter Gatherers largely had lighter eyes and they are an extremely early example of the trait of blue and green eyes being common in Europe, a trend that has continued until today. In this video, I want to expand on this, delving more into who the Western Hunter Gatherers were, what did they actually look like and how common were blue eyes amongst them?

Now Western Hunter Gatherers were one of three main groups in ancient Europe following the last ice age, along with Scandinavian Hunter Gatherers and Eastern Hunter Gatherers, with Scandinavian Hunter Gatherers formed from a mix of Western and Eastern Hunter Gatherers. Western Hunter Gatherers are general grouped as hunter gatherers who lived in modern Britian and Ireland in the west to the Carpathian Mountains in the east that run through the likes of Romania and Slovakia.

So this is all to say that this is the context when the Western Hunter Gatherers lived, I imagine quite a challenging and difficult time to live. But what did they look like?

Sources:

Western Hunter-Gatherer - Wikipedia

Olalde I,. Derived immune and ancestral pigmentation alleles in a 7,000-year-old Mesolithic European. Nature. 2014 Mar 13;507(7491):225-8. doi: 10.1038/nature12960. Epub 2014 Jan 26. PMID: 24463515; PMCID: PMC4269527. Derived Immune and Ancestral Pigmentation Alleles in a 7,000-Year-old Mesolithic European - PMC (nih.gov)

BRITICE Glacial Map v2.0 (arcgis.com)

European Hunter-Gatherers Had Dark Skin, Blue Eyes | Sci.News
Hunter-gatherer European had blue eyes and dark skin - https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-25885519

Posth, C., Yu, H., Ghalichi, A. et al. Palaeogenomics of Upper Palaeolithic to Neolithic European hunter-gatherers. Nature 615, 117–126 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-05726-0

Simões LG, et al. Genomic ancestry and social dynamics of the last hunter-gatherers of Atlantic France. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2024 Mar 5;121(10):e2310545121. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2310545121. Epub 2024 Feb 26. PMID: 38408241; PMCID: PMC10927518. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10927518/

Ancient 'dark-skinned' Briton Cheddar Man find may not be true - https://www.newscientist.com/article/2161867-ancient-dark-skinned-briton-cheddar-man-find-may-not-be-true/

Cheddar Man: Mesolithic Britain's blue-eyed boy - https://www.nhm.ac.uk/discover/cheddar-man-mesolithic-britain-blue-eyed-boy.html

Skin colour and vitamin D: An update https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/exd.14142

Scandinavian Hunter-Gatherer - Wikipedia

Eastern Hunter-Gatherer - Wikipedia

Younger Dryas - Wikipedia


Creative Commons Imagery:

Posth, C., Yu, H., Ghalichi, A. et al. File:Genetic ancestry of hunter-gatherers dated between 14 ka and 9 ka (WHG highlighted).png - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons

Geni File:Cheddar Man upper body.JPG - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International CC BY-SA 4.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International | Creative Commons

Werner Ustorf File:Cheddar Man, National History Museum, London.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.0 Generic license. CC BY-SA 2.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 2.0 Generic | Creative Commons

Robert A. Rohde from published data and is part of the Global Warming Art project. File:CLIMAP.jpg - Wikimedia Commons Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. CC BY-SA 3.0 Deed | Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported | Creative Commons

#ancestry #westernhuntergatherers #eyecolor

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#History #Documentary #Western_Hunter_Gatherer #Eye_Color #Evolution_of_Blues_Eyes #Evolution_of_Green_Eyes #Blue_Eyes #Green_Eyes #Evolution #Evolution_of_Eye_Color #Western_Hunter_Gatherers_Explained

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