Academic Disciplines with "Justice" at their Core: An Original Model - By Professor K. Jaishankar

This Video is a part of the IIJPS One Minute Criminology Series.

Academic Disciplines with "Justice" at their Core: A Orginal Model

by Professor K. Jaishankar, Principal Director & Professor of Criminology and Justice Sciences, International Institute of Justice and Police Sciences, Bengaluru https://www.icssinstitute.org

Introduction

Justice is a fundamental concept that lies at the heart of many academic disciplines, each with its unique perspective and focus. This article explores various academic disciplines that revolve around the core theme of justice. From criminology to political science, these fields are dedicated to understanding and promoting justice in different contexts. Let's delve into these disciplines and how they contribute to achieving justice for offenders, society, victims, and the state.

Criminology
Criminology is the scientific study of crime, criminals, and the criminal justice system. It seeks to understand the causes and consequences of criminal behavior and how society responds to it. At its core, criminology aims to achieve justice for all parties involved: offenders, society, and victims. This model advocates that Criminology is not just a Crime Science but a Justice Science.

Human Rights
Human rights encompass a broad range of principles and norms designed to protect the dignity, freedom, and well-being of individuals. This interdisciplinary field draws from law, philosophy, political science, and more to promote justice on a global scale.

Psychology
Psychology plays a crucial role in understanding the human mind and behavior, including the factors that contribute to crime and victimization.

Corrections
Corrections seek to strike a balance between punitive measures and efforts to reintegrate individuals back into society as law-abiding citizens.

Sociology of Law and Deviance
Sociology of law and deviance examines how societal norms, values, and institutions shape behavior and responses to deviance.

Law
Legal scholars and practitioners work to interpret and apply the law to ensure that justice is served in individual cases and within the legal system as a whole.

Political Science
Political science is concerned with how governments and institutions work toward achieving justice on a societal level.

Policing & Security
Policing and security studies focus on maintaining order and safety within communities and aim to strike a balance between law enforcement and protecting individual rights.

Victimology and Criminal Justice
Victimology is the study of the experiences and needs of crime victims. It aims to provide justice to those who have suffered harm and to prevent further victimization. This field also intersects with criminal justice, as it addresses the rights and support systems available to victims within the legal process.

Conclusion

These academic disciplines, each with its unique perspective and approach, contribute significantly to the pursuit of justice in society. Whether through understanding the causes of crime, advocating for human rights, shaping legal systems, or supporting crime victims, these fields play crucial roles in advancing the ideals of justice for all. Together, they form a multidisciplinary effort to create a more just and equitable world.

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