When it comes to their offspring, peahens are loving and protective. They give them support and warmth, teach them useful skills like foraging, and provide warmth. Peahens use both vocalizations and visual cues to interact with their young. They guard their young carefully, utilizing their body as barriers to keep them safe from potential threats. The socialization and bonding of the chicks is also encouraged by the peahens. In general, peahen's behaviour with her chicks demonstrates her great maternal instincts and assures their survival.
Due to their diet of insects and other invertebrates, peafowl are essential in agro-pastoral systems because they are highly effective pest controllers. Visitors are drawn to agricultural landscapes because of their remarkable plumage and visual appeal. But they can harm crops if they are not properly controlled. Therefore, when incorporating peafowl into agropastoral systems, striking a balance between their benefits and potential downsides is essential.
Peafowl populations are at risk from a variety of factors, including habitat loss, poaching, predation, competition, hybridization, and climate change. Risks to peafowl include habitat loss, illegal feather trade, predation pressure, the introduction of non-native species, and changing climatic conditions. To protect their habitats, stop poaching, increase awareness of the issue, and deal with the effects of climate change, it becomes essential to put conservation measures into practice.
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